What daily skincare can offer and when it makes sense to consider treatment.
You may have noticed that your jawline looks less defined, even though you still look after your skin. Improving the lower facial contour may involve improving skin firmness, addressing a loss of structural support or treating tissue descent, depending on what is causing the change.
Daily skincare helps keep your skin in good condition. In selected cases, medical treatments can improve the contour without surgery, although their effects differ from those of a surgical facelift.
The lower facial contour follows the jawline and chin. Its shape depends on the skin, the distribution of fat, the underlying bone structure and the tissues that connect these layers. Muscle activity also contributes to the appearance of this area.
Over time, the skin loses elasticity and the supporting tissues can change. Fat volume and distribution also change, as does the underlying bony support. These processes do not affect every face in the same way or to the same degree.
This is why well-cared-for skin can coexist with a less defined jawline. It is also why not every change around the jaw is due to skin laxity: fat beneath the chin, volume loss in the cheek or the shape of the chin itself can influence what you see. Understanding the difference helps avoid trying to address different concerns with the same approach.
Skincare has a useful role to play. Sun protection helps prevent photoageing, moisturising improves skin comfort and appearance, and some retinoids can improve signs of sun damage and support collagen formation. Your routine should suit your skin’s needs and tolerance.
The limit lies in the type of change skincare can achieve. A cream cannot restore bony support or reposition tissues that have descended. It can improve the appearance of your skin without restoring jawline definition.
If you have been consistent with your routine but your jawline has barely changed, you may be expecting skincare to deliver an effect it cannot provide. Before adding another product, it helps to clarify what you want to improve: skin texture, firmness or the contour itself.
Facial exercises work specific muscles, while gua sha tools and facial rollers are used to massage the face. Although they are often discussed together, they are different practices and their potential effects should not be assumed to be the same.
The available evidence does not establish that these practices can produce a meaningful, lasting improvement in sagging jowls. It is also unclear how long any changes last once you stop.
If they are part of a routine you enjoy, you can use them as an addition to your skincare, with realistic expectations. They should not be relied on as a proven way to reposition tissues.
In some cases, firmness or definition can be improved, but the result depends on the cause and extent of the change. Improving the contour does not always mean lifting tissues. It may also involve addressing a volume deficit or improving skin quality.
Hyaluronic acid fillers add volume or projection at specific points, such as the chin, cheekbone or certain areas of the jawline, when a facial assessment supports their use. Collagen stimulators can progressively improve tissue firmness and quality. Sometimes the two are combined, with the amounts used and the timing tailored to each case.
Certain radiofrequency and ultrasound technologies can also improve skin laxity in selected cases. Their effects depend on the device, treatment protocol and tissue characteristics. Not all devices produce the same effect.
When there is significant tissue descent and excess skin, non-surgical options have a limited effect. A surgical assessment may be appropriate if more substantial tissue repositioning is the goal. Understanding this limit helps you make a decision with realistic expectations.
You can read more about how we approach facial contouring treatment in clinic.
Aesthetic doctor, educator in aesthetic medicine and director of Clínica Provença.
Treatments guided by medical judgment, with personalised planning and a conservative approach.
Licensed physician No. 55671 · Barcelona Medical Association
“I’d like you to put something along my jawline” is a common request when sagging develops on either side of the face, interrupting the smooth outline of the lower face. Before deciding what to use, I assess what is causing the change and how it relates to the rest of the face.
For example, two patients may point to exactly the same area and need a different approach. In one, I find a loss of support and small hollows that make the sagging more noticeable. Hyaluronic acid filler at specific points may help restore a smoother contour. In the other, the face retains enough structural support, but the tissues have lost firmness. In that case, I may prioritise a collagen stimulator to improve firmness progressively, avoiding more volume than necessary.
Sometimes it makes sense to combine both approaches in stages. The choice depends on what each face needs and what each treatment can offer. It may also be necessary to treat nearby areas that contribute to support, such as the cheek or chin, even though the patient has pointed to the jawline.
If the sagging is significant, I explain the limits of these options. Trying to compensate by adding more product can widen the face without achieving the definition we are looking for.
If the change is mild and you feel comfortable with your appearance, you can continue with your usual skincare. There is no set age or point at which you need to start treating your jawline.
An assessment makes sense when you want to understand what has changed, find out what improvement is possible or clarify whether any option could meet your expectations. It can also help if a previous treatment did not give you the result you expected. Reviewing what was done and how your face responded helps guide the next step.
You can seek advice even if you have not decided to have treatment. The assessment helps identify what is affecting your facial contour and agree on an approach proportionate to your goals. That may include continuing with skincare and monitoring any changes.
Improving your jawline starts with understanding what your face needs. With that information, it is easier to know what to expect from daily skincare and what improvement a treatment might offer, if it is appropriate for you.
Free initial consultation. Medical guidance, with no obligation.
To learn how to exercise your rights regarding your personal information, learn about our privacy practices and how we are committed to protecting and respecting your privacy, please see our Privacy Policy.
Dr. Manuela Gheorghiu is the Medical Director of Clínica Provença in Barcelona, where she defines the clinic’s clinical standards and treatment protocols, and practices as an aesthetic doctor.
Professor of the Master in Aesthetic Medicine and Comprehensive Rejuvenation of the Catholic University of Valencia and the European Medical College.
Graduated in Medicine and Surgery with highest honours from the Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy in Bucharest, with her medical degree officially recognised in Spain.
She completed her specialised training in Aesthetic Medicine in Spain, earning a Master’s Degree in Aesthetic Medicine from the University of Córdoba.
She maintains ongoing scientific training, with a strong focus on clinical safety and precision in both treatment indication and execution.
Member of the College of Physicians of Barcelona (COMB), with the number of collegiate 55671, and holder of the Diploma of Accreditation of Training in Aesthetic and Cosmetic Medicine (DIACAP), issued by the COMB.
Member of the Spanish Society of Aesthetic Medicine (SEME) with the number 2729.
Member of the Association of Aesthetic Doctors of Catalonia (SMEC) with the number 65.
Member of the Spanish Society of Fat Transplant Applications (SETGRA).
Professor of the Master in Aesthetic Medicine and Comprehensive Rejuvenation of the Catholic University of Valencia and the European Medical College.
Advanced training and ongoing participation in specialised national and international programmes in Aesthetic Medicine.
Her main areas of expertise include:
Inject Art Lab Course, Advanced Clinical Training in Regenerative Aesthetic Medicine, IT Pharma (2026).
Full-Face and Anatomy workshop, Croma Anatomy, Medical University of Vienna, Center for Anatomy and Cell Biology (2026).
Ultrasound in Aesthetic Medicine: Present and Future, Barcelona Medical Association (2026).
41st National Congress of Aesthetic Medicine and 7th SERECAP Congress (Spanish Society of Hair Restoration), 2026.
Practical fundamentals of aesthetic ultrasound, Dermica Laboratories (2026).
Dermamelan Expert Meeting: leading medical approach to depigmentation, Mesoestetic (2025)
Latest trends in Thread Tightening: Anatomy, advanced technique and results, Croma (2025).
Buttock approach: “New Round Raised Technique”, Dermica Laboratoires (2025).
Galderma Gain Spark Training: “Shaping Progress in Aesthetics’ Real-World Knowledge, Highlighting the latest trends and treatment innovation” (2025).
Well Aging training module: mastering the art of “less is more” and stimulating collagen production for better skin quality, Galderma (2025).
Hands on Sculptra, collagen biostimulator, Galderma (2025).
Seminar on ‘Addressing Facial Sagging in Aesthetic Medicine,’ Barcelona Medical Association (2025).
“Natural Beauty” training: enhance natural beauty with facial harmonization techniques and dynamic wrinkle treatment, Galderma Academy (2025).
Professional seminar ‘Medical-aesthetic treatment with hyaluronic acid in the mid-face and under-eye area’, Barcelona Medical Association (2025).
24th World Congress of Aesthetic Medicine (2025).
40th Congress of the Spanish Society of Aesthetic Medicine (2025).
Nuceiva neuromodulator training, anatomy and clinical results, Evolus Inc. (2024).
Hands on: Launch of Galderma’s NEW neuromodulator Relfydess (2024).
Practical Theoretical Workshop – Special: Collagen Biostimulator, Galderma (2024).
Skymedic Regenerative Day: Exosomes, advanced photobiodynamic therapy and carboxytherapy (2024).
Teoxane’s course in Aesthetic Medicine, advanced level: facial anatomy, middle third and redensification, upper third, rheology, eyebrows, lips and gummy smile and lower third (2024).
Training course on ‘Neuromodulators in aesthetic medicine’, Barcelona Medical Association (2024).
Lifting and Redensification facial treatment training, Galderma (2024).
“Galderma on stage” workshop: anatomy, Skinboosters treatments, collagen biostimulators, dynamic wrinkles, middle third and under-eye circles, lips, rhinomodeling, chin and complications (2024).
Formation of Sculptra corporal, Galderma (2024).
Course “Brighten your patients’ skin”, Galderma (2024).
Session “Discover the best profile of your patients”, Galderma (2024).
Galderma clinical session: Restylane Vital+Sculptra (2024).
Galderma training workshop: Harmony and balance of proportions (2024).
Teoxane Training Workshop: Facial Masculinization (2024).
IBSA training workshop: approach to transgender patients (2024).
Sinclair training workshop: Lanluma day (2024).
Sinclair Hands On: Body Lanluma (2024).
Training by the Barcelona Medical Association: Lasers and light sources in medicine (2024).
Training Spanish Society of Aesthetic Medicine: Anesthesia and Resuscitation in Aesthetic Medicine (2024).
Expert Diploma in Leadership in Aesthetic Medicine – CEU University (2023).
Webinar Skinbooster treatments and skin quality, Galderma (2023).
Allergan Hands On Training: Workshop on Facial Ultrasound as a diagnostic tool in the daily practice of Aesthetic Medicine (2023).
Allergan Training – Master Class: HarmonyCa and Juvederm (2023).
Allergan Behind Beauty 360º Training (2023).
Teoxane training: Lip training workshop (lip techniques, 2023).
Teoxane training: Clinical session (diagnosis of clinical cases, 2023).
Teoxane Academy Regional Congress – MLT 3.1 Technique (2023).
Fillmed training (Protocols: Bionutrishape, Bionutrilift, Bionutrilips, Full-face, 2023).
Fillmed training (Dermatocosmetica, 2023).
Sinclair Hands On (Ellansé and Maili).
Neauvia formation: hyaluronic acid + pen plasma (2023).
Training Galderma Botulinum toxin liquid: Alluzience (2023).
Galderma Formation: Sculptra + Lyft (2023).
Galderma training: dissection of cadavers (ACME Mallorca, 2023).
IBSA Hands On Training (Profhilo, Skinko, 2023).
IBSA Training: Approach to complicated lips (2023).
IFMIL Training- Basic Life Support Course + DEA (Consell Català de Ressuscitació, 2023).
IFMIL Training-Theoretical and practical workshop on minor outpatient surgery (cutaneous, subcutaneous, continuous and discontinuous sutures, wound management and dermatological lesions, 2023).
Training by the Barcelona Medical Association: Adverse effects with materials (2023).
Thermage Hands On Training (2023).
Candela laser training: Nordlys IPL (PR 530 and VL 550) (2023).
Lumenis laser training: IPL and ERBIO YAG (2023).
Lumenis Laser Formation: CO2 (AcuPulse, 2023).
HANDY Laser Training – Plasma Pen (2023).
Master Class: Rejuvenation of face / neck / neckline / hands – by CO2 laser (2023).
Master Class: Non-surgical eyelid retraction & Endolifting (2023).
Aesthetic Surgery Training: Endolifting (2023).
Aesthetic Surgery Training: Nanofat (2023).
Facial and Body Aesthetic Surgery Training: Lipolaser with Liposuction (2023).
Allergan Hands on training: Hyaluronic acid middle/lower/upper third (MD Codes- Mauricio di Maio, 2022).
Allergan Hands on Training: HarmonyCa (2022).
Allergan Hands on Training: Botulinum Toxin (2022).
Teoxane formation: Hyaluronic acid (middle/lower/upper third, 2022).
Teoxane training in collaboration with Cardenal Herrera University: Expert in leadership in Aesthetic Medicine – Training in marketing, sales, facial treatments (2022).
Galderma formation: hyaluronic acid (middle/lower/upper third, 2022).
Galderma training: Sculptra collagen stimulator, Skinbooster (2022).
Merz Formation: Radiesse (2022).
Chroma Formation: Hands on Juvenus Medium-Strong/Skinbooster Rich pure (2022).
Dermica Laboratoires Training: Penis thickening with hyaluronic acid (2022).
Medyglobal Tornado/ Harpoon/ Screwcog (2022).
Medyglobal Training: Body hyaluronic acid and Buttock Treatment DeneB H. (2022).
Medyglobal/Merz Training: Buttock Reshaping with Radiesse and PDO Threads (2022).
Sinclair Training: Buttock Augmentation and Reshaping with Lanluma (2022).
Regenlab (Blisscare) training: PRP/Cellular Matrix (2022).
Regenlab (Blisscare) training: PRP/Cellular Matrix (2022).
Training Spanish Society of Aesthetic Medicine: Filler implants in aesthetic medicine with classroom practice (2022).
Training Spanish Society of Aesthetic Medicine: Collagen Stimulators (2022).
Training Spanish Society of Aesthetic Medicine: Facial flaccidity (2022).
Training Spanish Society of Aesthetic Medicine: Dermatoscopy, teledermatology and topographic dermatology in Primary Care (2022).
Training Spanish Society of Aesthetic Medicine: Business Management in Aesthetic Medicine (2022).
Training Spanish Society of Aesthetic Medicine: Business Management in Aesthetic Medicine (2022).
Training Official College of Physicians of Barcelona: New developments in facial treatments—gummy smile/lower third/dark circles (2022).
Training Official College of Physicians of Barcelona: New developments in the prevention and diagnosis of chronic venous disease (2022).
Training Catalan Society of Aesthetic Doctors: Facial fillers: Lights and shadows (2022).
Fellowship at Clinica Now in Portugal with Dr. Abraham Valência (2022).
Pronokar Formation (2022).
Lipedema training (2022).
National Congress of SEME and SERECAP, Malaga (2022).
Accreditation for the use of Botulinum Toxin in Aesthetic Medicine (2021).
Allergan Botulinum Toxin Training (2021).
PRP Hy-Tissue/ QREM CYTOKINE Training (2021).
Specialization Diploma in Musculoskeletal Ultrasound – UFV Madrid (2021).
Specialization Master in Aesthetic Medicine – University of Cordoba, Spain (2020-2021).
Workshop on facial fillers with hyaluronic acid, results of radiofrequency and microneedling techniques (2020).
Refresher course on the injection of fillers in the body (2019).
Course Basic Life Support +DEA – Consell Català de Ressuscitació (2019).
Master Course Facial Rejuvenation (2018).
Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery, Carol Davila University, Bucharest (2011-2017).
Dr. Manuela Gheorghiu is the Medical Director of Clínica Provença in Barcelona, where she defines the clinic’s clinical standards and treatment protocols, and practices as an aesthetic doctor.
Professor of the Master in Aesthetic Medicine and Comprehensive Rejuvenation of the Catholic University of Valencia and the European Medical College.
Graduated in Medicine and Surgery with highest honours from the Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy in Bucharest, with her medical degree officially recognised in Spain.
She completed her specialised training in Aesthetic Medicine in Spain, earning a Master’s Degree in Aesthetic Medicine from the University of Córdoba.
She maintains ongoing scientific training, with a strong focus on clinical safety and precision in both treatment indication and execution.
Member of the College of Physicians of Barcelona (COMB), with the number of collegiate 55671, and holder of the Diploma of Accreditation of Training in Aesthetic and Cosmetic Medicine (DIACAP), issued by the COMB.
Member of the Spanish Society of Aesthetic Medicine (SEME) with the number 2729.
Member of the Association of Aesthetic Doctors of Catalonia (SMEC) with the number 65.
Member of the Spanish Society of Fat Transplant Applications (SETGRA).
Professor of the Master in Aesthetic Medicine and Comprehensive Rejuvenation of the Catholic University of Valencia and the European Medical College.
Advanced training and ongoing participation in specialised national and international programmes in Aesthetic Medicine.
Her main areas of expertise include:
Inject Art Lab Course, Advanced Clinical Training in Regenerative Aesthetic Medicine, IT Pharma (2026).
Full-Face and Anatomy workshop, Croma Anatomy, Medical University of Vienna, Center for Anatomy and Cell Biology (2026).
Ultrasound in Aesthetic Medicine: Present and Future, Barcelona Medical Association (2026).
41st National Congress of Aesthetic Medicine and 7th SERECAP Congress (Spanish Society of Hair Restoration), 2026.
Practical fundamentals of aesthetic ultrasound, Dermica Laboratories (2026).
Dermamelan Expert Meeting: leading medical approach to depigmentation, Mesoestetic (2025)
Latest trends in Thread Tightening: Anatomy, advanced technique and results, Croma (2025).
Buttock approach: “New Round Raised Technique”, Dermica Laboratoires (2025).
Galderma Gain Spark Training: “Shaping Progress in Aesthetics’ Real-World Knowledge, Highlighting the latest trends and treatment innovation” (2025).
Well Aging training module: mastering the art of “less is more” and stimulating collagen production for better skin quality, Galderma (2025).
Hands on Sculptra, collagen biostimulator, Galderma (2025).
Seminar on ‘Addressing Facial Sagging in Aesthetic Medicine,’ Barcelona Medical Association (2025).
“Natural Beauty” training: enhance natural beauty with facial harmonization techniques and dynamic wrinkle treatment, Galderma Academy (2025).
Professional seminar ‘Medical-aesthetic treatment with hyaluronic acid in the mid-face and under-eye area’, Barcelona Medical Association (2025).
24th World Congress of Aesthetic Medicine (2025).
40th Congress of the Spanish Society of Aesthetic Medicine (2025).
Nuceiva neuromodulator training, anatomy and clinical results, Evolus Inc. (2024).
Hands on: Launch of Galderma’s NEW neuromodulator Relfydess (2024).
Practical Theoretical Workshop – Special: Collagen Biostimulator, Galderma (2024).
Skymedic Regenerative Day: Exosomes, advanced photobiodynamic therapy and carboxytherapy (2024).
Teoxane’s course in Aesthetic Medicine, advanced level: facial anatomy, middle third and redensification, upper third, rheology, eyebrows, lips and gummy smile and lower third (2024).
Training course on ‘Neuromodulators in aesthetic medicine’, Barcelona Medical Association (2024).
Lifting and Redensification facial treatment training, Galderma (2024).
“Galderma on stage” workshop: anatomy, Skinboosters treatments, collagen biostimulators, dynamic wrinkles, middle third and under-eye circles, lips, rhinomodeling, chin and complications (2024).
Formation of Sculptra corporal, Galderma (2024).
Course “Brighten your patients’ skin”, Galderma (2024).
Session “Discover the best profile of your patients”, Galderma (2024).
Galderma clinical session: Restylane Vital+Sculptra (2024).
Galderma training workshop: Harmony and balance of proportions (2024).
Teoxane Training Workshop: Facial Masculinization (2024).
IBSA training workshop: approach to transgender patients (2024).
Sinclair training workshop: Lanluma day (2024).
Sinclair Hands On: Body Lanluma (2024).
Training by the Barcelona Medical Association: Lasers and light sources in medicine (2024).
Training Spanish Society of Aesthetic Medicine: Anesthesia and Resuscitation in Aesthetic Medicine (2024).
Expert Diploma in Leadership in Aesthetic Medicine – CEU University (2023).
Webinar Skinbooster treatments and skin quality, Galderma (2023).
Allergan Hands On Training: Workshop on Facial Ultrasound as a diagnostic tool in the daily practice of Aesthetic Medicine (2023).
Allergan Training – Master Class: HarmonyCa and Juvederm (2023).
Allergan Behind Beauty 360º Training (2023).
Teoxane training: Lip training workshop (lip techniques, 2023).
Teoxane training: Clinical session (diagnosis of clinical cases, 2023).
Teoxane Academy Regional Congress – MLT 3.1 Technique (2023).
Fillmed training (Protocols: Bionutrishape, Bionutrilift, Bionutrilips, Full-face, 2023).
Fillmed training (Dermatocosmetica, 2023).
Sinclair Hands On (Ellansé and Maili).
Neauvia formation: hyaluronic acid + pen plasma (2023).
Training Galderma Botulinum toxin liquid: Alluzience (2023).
Galderma Formation: Sculptra + Lyft (2023).
Galderma training: dissection of cadavers (ACME Mallorca, 2023).
IBSA Hands On Training (Profhilo, Skinko, 2023).
IBSA Training: Approach to complicated lips (2023).
IFMIL Training- Basic Life Support Course + DEA (Consell Català de Ressuscitació, 2023).
IFMIL Training-Theoretical and practical workshop on minor outpatient surgery (cutaneous, subcutaneous, continuous and discontinuous sutures, wound management and dermatological lesions, 2023).
Training by the Barcelona Medical Association: Adverse effects with materials (2023).
Thermage Hands On Training (2023).
Candela laser training: Nordlys IPL (PR 530 and VL 550) (2023).
Lumenis laser training: IPL and ERBIO YAG (2023).
Lumenis Laser Formation: CO2 (AcuPulse, 2023).
HANDY Laser Training – Plasma Pen (2023).
Master Class: Rejuvenation of face / neck / neckline / hands – by CO2 laser (2023).
Master Class: Non-surgical eyelid retraction & Endolifting (2023).
Aesthetic Surgery Training: Endolifting (2023).
Aesthetic Surgery Training: Nanofat (2023).
Facial and Body Aesthetic Surgery Training: Lipolaser with Liposuction (2023).
Allergan Hands on training: Hyaluronic acid middle/lower/upper third (MD Codes- Mauricio di Maio, 2022).
Allergan Hands on Training: HarmonyCa (2022).
Allergan Hands on Training: Botulinum Toxin (2022).
Teoxane formation: Hyaluronic acid (middle/lower/upper third, 2022).
Teoxane training in collaboration with Cardenal Herrera University: Expert in leadership in Aesthetic Medicine – Training in marketing, sales, facial treatments (2022).
Galderma formation: hyaluronic acid (middle/lower/upper third, 2022).
Galderma training: Sculptra collagen stimulator, Skinbooster (2022).
Merz Formation: Radiesse (2022).
Chroma Formation: Hands on Juvenus Medium-Strong/Skinbooster Rich pure (2022).
Dermica Laboratoires Training: Penis thickening with hyaluronic acid (2022).
Medyglobal Tornado/ Harpoon/ Screwcog (2022).
Medyglobal Training: Body hyaluronic acid and Buttock Treatment DeneB H. (2022).
Medyglobal/Merz Training: Buttock Reshaping with Radiesse and PDO Threads (2022).
Sinclair Training: Buttock Augmentation and Reshaping with Lanluma (2022).
Regenlab (Blisscare) training: PRP/Cellular Matrix (2022).
Regenlab (Blisscare) training: PRP/Cellular Matrix (2022).
Training Spanish Society of Aesthetic Medicine: Filler implants in aesthetic medicine with classroom practice (2022).
Training Spanish Society of Aesthetic Medicine: Collagen Stimulators (2022).
Training Spanish Society of Aesthetic Medicine: Facial flaccidity (2022).
Training Spanish Society of Aesthetic Medicine: Dermatoscopy, teledermatology and topographic dermatology in Primary Care (2022).
Training Spanish Society of Aesthetic Medicine: Business Management in Aesthetic Medicine (2022).
Training Spanish Society of Aesthetic Medicine: Business Management in Aesthetic Medicine (2022).
Training Official College of Physicians of Barcelona: New developments in facial treatments—gummy smile/lower third/dark circles (2022).
Training Official College of Physicians of Barcelona: New developments in the prevention and diagnosis of chronic venous disease (2022).
Training Catalan Society of Aesthetic Doctors: Facial fillers: Lights and shadows (2022).
Fellowship at Clinica Now in Portugal with Dr. Abraham Valência (2022).
Pronokar Formation (2022).
Lipedema training (2022).
National Congress of SEME and SERECAP, Malaga (2022).
Accreditation for the use of Botulinum Toxin in Aesthetic Medicine (2021).
Allergan Botulinum Toxin Training (2021).
PRP Hy-Tissue/ QREM CYTOKINE Training (2021).
Specialization Diploma in Musculoskeletal Ultrasound – UFV Madrid (2021).
Specialization Master in Aesthetic Medicine – University of Cordoba, Spain (2020-2021).
Workshop on facial fillers with hyaluronic acid, results of radiofrequency and microneedling techniques (2020).
Refresher course on the injection of fillers in the body (2019).
Course Basic Life Support +DEA – Consell Català de Ressuscitació (2019).
Master Course Facial Rejuvenation (2018).
Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery, Carol Davila University, Bucharest (2011-2017).
To learn how to exercise your rights regarding your personal information, learn about our privacy practices and how we are committed to protecting and respecting your privacy, please see our Privacy Policy.
